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The Current State of AAGL-Fellowship in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: Surgical Volume and Case Types
Katie Kwon1, Francesca Lim2, Courtney Lim3
1NYU Langone Health, Brooklyn, New York (Drs. Kwon and Hur).
Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
|December 8, 2025
Summary
Fellows in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (FMIGS) programs complete robust surgical volumes, with training from FMIGS-Program Directors significantly increasing case numbers. This highlights the impact of PD training on fellow surgical experience.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (FMIGS)
- Surgical Education
- Fellowship Training
Background:
- Fellowships in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (FMIGS) are crucial for advanced training.
- Assessing the current state of these programs is vital for quality improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the current state of AAGL-FMIGS fellowship programs.
- To assess case volume, case types, and differences among programs.
- To evaluate the impact of Program Director (PD) training on fellow surgical experience.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study of AAGL-FMIGS fellows in the U.S. (2020-2024).
- Analysis of case logs to determine surgical volume and procedure types.
- Comparison of outcomes based on whether Program Directors were FMIGS-trained or not.
Main Results:
- 130 fellows completed fellowships; median 2-year total cases: 510.
- Most common procedures: hysterectomy (210), peritoneal procedures (125), endometriosis (89).
- Fellows with FMIGS-trained PDs had higher total case volume (537 vs. 464), myomectomies (71 vs. 44), and endometriosis surgeries (108 vs. 58).
Conclusions:
- AAGL-FMIGS programs demonstrate robust surgical volume.
- Program Director training significantly impacts fellow surgical volume and case mix.
- FMIGS-trained PDs are associated with greater fellow experience in total cases, myomectomies, and endometriosis procedures.

