Osteoid osteoma of coracoid

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Musculoskeletal Oncology
• Radiology

Background:

• Shoulder pain is commonly linked to degenerative, traumatic, or metabolic causes.
• Benign tumors are an uncommon cause of shoulder pain and functional impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a rare case of osteoid osteoma presenting as shoulder pain.
• To highlight the diagnostic and management approach for this condition.

Main Methods:

• A young male patient with chronic shoulder pain was evaluated.
• Imaging studies including plain radiography and CT scan were performed.
• Arthroscopic excision of the identified lesion was conducted.

Main Results:

• Radiography showed sclerosis in the coracoid process.
• CT scan confirmed an osteoid osteoma at the base of the coracoid.
• The patient experienced complete pain resolution and returned to activities within 3 months post-surgery.
• No recurrence was noted at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

• Osteoid osteoma is a rare but treatable cause of shoulder pain.
• Early diagnosis through imaging and prompt surgical management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
• Arthroscopic excision offers a minimally invasive and effective treatment option.