Operationally ready: the association between motivation, psychological needs and health behaviours in Royal Naval personnel
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Creating supportive military environments enhances autonomous motivation and positive health behaviors, crucial for reducing musculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) in service members. This approach is key for mitigating risks during training and throughout careers.
Area Of Science
- Military Health
- Occupational Health Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background
- Musculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) significantly impact UK military operational effectiveness and are common during initial training.
- Self-determination theory posits that supporting psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) fosters intrinsic motivation and healthy behaviors.
- The relationship between supportive environments and health behaviors in military populations is under-researched.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the association between workplace psychological need support and health behaviors in UK Royal Navy personnel.
- To explore how motivation and psychological needs relate to health behaviors and weight-related risk across different career stages (recruits, cadets, trained personnel).
Main Methods
- Assessed weight-related health risk and health behaviors (Defence Health Behaviour Index) in 1591 Royal Navy personnel.
- Utilized the Work Behaviour Regulation Questionnaire and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale.
- Employed linear regression and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance to analyze relationships and group differences.
Main Results
- Workplace support for psychological needs correlated positively with autonomous motivation and favorable health behaviors.
- Frustration of psychological needs was linked to controlled motivation and poorer health behaviors.
- Trained personnel showed higher weight-related risk, poorer health behaviors, and greater psychological need frustration compared to trainees.
Conclusions
- Need-supportive military environments promote autonomous motivation and positive health behaviors, aiding MSKI risk mitigation.
- Implementing these supportive environments early in careers can enhance health behavior support and reduce MSKI incidence.
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