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Australasian periprocedural guideline for children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus
Niamh Jennings1, Craig Jefferies2,3, Subhapriya Sreedharan4
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand. jenni797@student.otago.ac.nz.
Insights
A new guideline helps manage diabetes in children and adolescents during procedures. It ensures safe, patient-centered care by involving families and using a multidisciplinary approach for diabetes management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Diabetes Management
- Surgical Care
Background:
- The periprocedural period poses significant risks for pediatric patients with diabetes.
- Managing diabetes in this population is complex due to diverse insulin and glucose monitoring technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the Australasian Periprocedural Guideline for Children and Adolescents with Diabetes Mellitus.
- To provide comprehensive guidance for healthcare providers managing pediatric diabetes patients during procedures.
Main Methods:
- Co-development by leading Australasian pediatric endocrine and anesthesia societies with consumer input.
- Emphasis on patient and caregiver involvement in management plan creation.
- Multidisciplinary approach integration for complex cases.
Main Results:
- Detailed recommendations on procedure classification and perioperative management.
- Guidance on utilizing continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps.
- Strategies for fasting, intravenous fluid/insulin administration, and hypoglycemia management.
Conclusions:
- Adherence to the guideline promotes safe, comprehensive, and patient-centered periprocedural care.
- The guideline addresses the complexities of modern diabetes management technologies in pediatric surgical patients.
Abstract:
The periprocedural period represents a critical time for children and adolescents with diabetes, during which they are at increased risk of complications. The management of diabetes in this context has become increasingly complex due to the wide range of available insulin regimens and glucose monitoring technologies. The Australasian Periprocedural Guideline for Children and Adolescents with Diabetes Mellitus has been co-developed by New Zealand Paediatric Endocrine Society, Australia and New Zealand Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Society for Paediatric Anaesthesia in New Zealand and Australia, and consumer representatives. The guideline emphasises the importance of involving individuals with diabetes and their caregivers in the development of management plans, adopting a multidisciplinary approach when appropriate. It provides detailed guidance on procedure classifications, the perioperative use of existing continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps, fasting protocols, perioperative intravenous fluid and insulin administration, and hypoglycaemia management strategies. By adhering to this guideline, healthcare providers can deliver safe, comprehensive, and patient-centred care throughout the periprocedural period.
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