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Broadband Infrared Carbon Nanotube Linear Photodetector Arrays.
Shifan Wang1,2,3, Naoki Higashitarumizu1,2, Hyong Min Kim1,2
1Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Nano Letters
|December 9, 2025
Summary
Large-area photodetectors using carbon nanotube (CNT) networks were fabricated via vacuum filtration and laser scribing. These scalable, cost-effective devices operate as bolometers with broad spectral sensitivity, enabling infrared imaging.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Optoelectronics
Background:
- Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) offer excellent optoelectronic properties for photodetectors.
- Conventional CNT photodetector designs face challenges in scalability and fabrication complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop scalable and cost-effective photodetectors using carbon nanotube networks.
- To overcome limitations of conventional single or aligned nanotube designs.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of large-area photodetectors using CNT-suspended solutions via vacuum filtration.
- Direct laser scribing for patterning CNT networks on polymeric filter paper substrates.
- Utilizing low-thermal-conductance substrates to mitigate the need for suspended structures.
Main Results:
- Uniform CNT networks formed on low-thermal-conductance polymeric filter papers.
- Scalable and cost-effective production of single devices and 49-pixel linear arrays using laser cutting.
- Devices function as bolometers with broad spectral sensitivity from visible to midwave infrared at room temperature.
Conclusions:
- Demonstrated a novel, simplified fabrication method for large-area CNT photodetectors.
- Achieved stable room-temperature operation and broad spectral response.
- Successfully demonstrated proof-of-concept infrared imaging using the fabricated linear arrays.
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