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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:10

Pharmacokinetics: Overview

Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV) administration...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...

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Pharmacy education in Jordan.

Qais Alefan1, Osama Y Alshogran1, Samar J Melhem2

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.

The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice
|December 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacy education in Jordan is growing, with numerous programs available. Enhancing clinical training and research is crucial for future workforce development.

Keywords:
CPDeducation career choicesprofessional trainingteaching methods

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Higher Education
  • Health Workforce Development

Background:

  • Jordan's pharmacy education sector has expanded to meet national growth and healthcare demands.
  • Pharmacy programs are vital for supplying professionals across various sectors in Jordan.
  • The country relies on these programs for its community, clinical, academic, industrial, and regulatory needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the current state of pharmacy education and practice in Jordan.
  • To examine training pathways, accreditation processes, and licensure requirements.
  • To explore career opportunities for pharmacy graduates in Jordan.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review methodology was employed.
  • Analysis included national regulations, institutional documents, relevant literature, and professional reports.

Main Results:

  • Jordan has 18 faculties offering Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) degrees, with two also offering Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs.
  • Admission is centrally regulated, with training encompassing extensive coursework and practical experience.
  • Graduates are employed in diverse settings, but challenges persist, including limited clinical roles and curriculum-labor market misalignment. Research activity is growing.
  • Postgraduate studies (MSc, PhD) and Continuing Professional Development (CPD) are available. Accreditation and licensure are managed by national bodies.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacy education in Jordan is experiencing expansion.
  • Strengthening clinical training, specialization, research capacity, and workforce planning is essential for future progress.