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Engineered Multilamellar Cationic Liposomes with High Loading Efficiency and Stability for Enhanced Transdermal

Wanping Zhang1,2, Zhe Li2, Xun Bu2

  • 1Collaborative Innovation Center of Fragrance Flavour and Cosmetics, School of Perfume and aromtechnology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
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Summary

Multilamellar cationic liposomes (MCLs) offer a stable, non-irritating transdermal drug delivery solution. These novel liposomes demonstrate enhanced permeation and high encapsulation efficiency for therapeutics like retinol.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biotechnology
  • Pharmaceutics

Background:

  • Cationic liposomes (CLs) are promising drug carriers due to biodegradability and permeation.
  • Challenges with CLs include irritation, stability, and effective transdermal delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop stable, non-irritating multilamellar cationic liposomes (MCLs) for enhanced transdermal delivery.
  • To investigate the molecular assembly and characterize the properties of the developed MCLs.

Main Methods:

  • MCLs were formulated using soy lecithin, cholesterol, and a cationic surfactant in a polyol solvent.
  • Molecular assembly was studied using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and 2D-ROESY.
  • Safety and efficacy were assessed via chick chorioallantoic membrane assays and porcine ear skin permeation studies.

Main Results:

  • MCLs exhibited an onion-like structure, ~300 nm size, and high zeta potentials (40-60 mV).
  • Chick chorioallantoic membrane assays showed minimal bleeding (ESI < 12), indicating non-irritancy.
  • Retinol-loaded MCLs achieved 80.29% encapsulation and demonstrated significantly higher cumulative release in porcine skin.

Conclusions:

  • The developed MCLs provide a stable and efficient platform for transdermal drug delivery.
  • This formulation overcomes key limitations of traditional CLs, offering improved safety and efficacy.
  • MCLs represent a strategic advancement for next-generation transdermal systems.