Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Chemical Vapor Deposition of an Organic Magnet, Vanadium Tetracyanoethylene
Published on: July 3, 2015
Cethrene's Catch-22: Is Trading Magnetism for Bistability Inevitable?
Pauline Pfister1, Daniel Čavlović1, Tamara Trajkovic1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
None:
Cethrenes represent a promising platform for realizing all-organic magnetic photoswitches─provided that three requirements are met. The open form needs a thermally accessible triplet state to unlock magnetic properties, its energy relative to the closed form should lie within an accessible range, and the energy barrier between the two forms must be sufficiently high to achieve bistability. However, fulfilling the first and second criteria appear to compromise the third. Can this Catch-22 be solved? [Oxford English Dictionary defines a Catch-22 as a difficult situation or problem which cannot be resolved because the conditions necessary for its resolution are paradoxical or conflicting, with allusion to Joseph Heller's 1961 novel of the same name.].
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
Ferromagnetism
Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...

