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Exploring the Chemical Space of Noncovalent Molecular Clusters Using Automated Cluster Building Algorithm and Neural

Sandip Giri1, Anakuthil Anoop1,2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.

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|December 10, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Finding the global minima of molecular clusters is crucial. This study integrates a pretrained neural network potential (AIMNET2) with a TABU-based interface for efficient potential energy surface exploration of various molecular clusters.

Keywords:
AIMNET2Tabuautomationsglobal minima searchmachine learning potentialsmolecular clusters

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Physics

Background:

  • Determining the global minima of molecular clusters is a significant challenge in computational chemistry due to the exponential growth of local minima with cluster size.
  • Accurate ab initio methods are computationally expensive, creating a need for more efficient and reliable exploration techniques.
  • Neural network potentials offer a promising alternative, providing accurate and reliable results for molecular cluster problems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate an efficient methodology for exploring the potential energy surfaces (PES) of molecular clusters.
  • To leverage pretrained neural network potentials for rapid and accurate determination of global minima in molecular clusters.
  • To advance the automation of computational molecular cluster generation for accelerated discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of the AIMNET2 pretrained neural network potential model into a TABU-based PyAR interface.
  • Application of the integrated system for PES explorations of molecular clusters, including water, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, methanol, and acetic acid.
  • Testing the methodology on clusters with aggregation numbers ranging from 1 to 10.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of the AIMNET2 integrated PyAR interface for exploring molecular cluster PES.
  • Successfully applied the method to various standard molecular clusters, showcasing its versatility.
  • The approach proved efficient for identifying low-energy isomers without requiring explicit training on the target cluster types.

Conclusions:

  • The integration of AIMNET2 with the PyAR interface provides an efficient and reliable solution for molecular cluster global minima identification.
  • This methodology represents a significant advancement toward fully automated computational molecular cluster generation.
  • The findings pave the way for accelerated exploration and discovery in the field of molecular clusters.