Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

2.1K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
2.1K
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

622
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
622
Machines: Problem Solving I01:22

Machines: Problem Solving I

659
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
659
Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving01:17

Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving

1.1K
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of the...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bayesian inference of RNA velocity incorporating timepoints, lineage bifurcations, and count data.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Modular reconfigurable robots: Toward on-demand multifunctional applications.

Science robotics·2026
Same author

A Sub-mm<sup>3</sup> Wireless Neural Stimulator IC for Visual Cortical Prosthesis With Optical Power Harvesting and 7.5-kb/s Data Telemetry.

IEEE journal of solid-state circuits·2025
Same author

One-Hot Multi-Level Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Spiking Neural Networks for Enhanced Accuracy-Latency Tradeoff.

IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions·2025
Same author

Electrokinetic propulsion for electronically integrated microscopic robots.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2025
Same author

Design of nondeterministic architected structures via bioinspired distributed agents.

Science advances·2025
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

12.1K

Microscopic robots that sense, think, act, and compute.

Maya M Lassiter1, Jungho Lee2, Kyle Skelil3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Science Robotics
|December 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed tiny, programmable microrobots capable of sensing, thinking, and acting autonomously. These micro-robots, comparable to single-celled organisms, enable complex tasks without human supervision in unpredictable environments.

More Related Videos

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

10.7K
Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery
11:06

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Published on: November 14, 2015

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
11:53

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy

Published on: October 14, 2017

12.1K
Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

10.7K
Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery
11:06

Design and Fabrication of an Elastomeric Unit for Soft Modular Robots in Minimally Invasive Surgery

Published on: November 14, 2015

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Microtechnology
  • Biomimicry

Background:

  • Miniaturization in robotics has been a long-standing goal, but achieving submillimeter dimensions typically compromises onboard information processing capabilities.
  • Existing microrobots often lack essential features like decision-making, sensing, feedback, and programmable computation found in larger robots.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer microrobots at the scale of single-celled organisms that possess integrated systems for computation, sensing, memory, locomotion, and communication.
  • To overcome the physical limitations of the microscale that hinder onboard processing in miniaturized robotic systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing fully lithographic processing for massively parallel fabrication of microrobots.
  • Designing microrobots with integrated computational, sensory, memory, locomotion, and communication functionalities.
  • Implementing digital algorithms for programmable behavior and autonomous adaptation to environmental stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created microrobots approximately the size of a paramecium.
  • Demonstrated onboard sensing, computation, and decision-making capabilities within the microrobots.
  • Achieved autonomous behavioral changes in response to environmental cues.
  • Showcased the ability to execute digitally defined algorithms.

Conclusions:

  • These advancements enable the development of general-purpose microrobots.
  • The microrobots can be programmed easily and repeatedly in simple setups.
  • These robots can collaborate autonomously to perform tasks in uncertain environments, paving the way for swarm robotics and micro-scale automation.