Prices paid for primary health care medicines by Brazilian municipalities
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Vulnerable Brazilian municipalities pay higher medicine prices, impacting healthcare access. Purchasing medicines through consortia can reduce these costs and promote equitable distribution.
Area Of Science
- Health Economics
- Pharmaceutical Policy
- Public Health
Background
- Inequitable medicine pricing in Brazil affects healthcare access.
- Socioeconomic factors and regional disparities influence pharmaceutical costs.
- Understanding price variations is crucial for Unified Health System efficiency.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze medicine prices paid by Brazilian municipalities in 2016, 2018, and 2020.
- To compare prices based on municipal human development index, size, region, and purchase modality.
- To identify factors contributing to price inequalities in pharmaceutical procurement.
Main Methods
- Utilized an Economic Ratio indicator adapted from World Health Organization methodologies.
- Analyzed data provided by municipalities to the National Database of Pharmaceutical Assistance Actions and Services.
- Compared medicine prices across different municipal characteristics and purchase strategies.
Main Results
- Socially and economically vulnerable municipalities, particularly in the North and Northeast regions, paid higher prices for medicines.
- Associated purchasing (consortia) was linked to lower medicine prices.
- Price disparities can compromise access to medicines and the efficiency of the Unified Health System.
Conclusions
- Proposed regulatory, economic, and negotiation strategies to mitigate medicine price inequalities.
- Emphasized the potential of consortia as a strategy to reduce pharmaceutical procurement costs.
- Advocated for equitable medicine distribution across Brazilian municipalities.
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