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Artificial intelligence in supporting the implementation of the nursing process: a scoping review
Alan Mariz Gomes1, Laise Batista Dantas1, Maura Moreira Silva Sobreira1
1Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Enfermagem - Caicó, RN, Brasil.
Revista Gaucha De Enfermagem
|December 10, 2025
Summary
Artificial Intelligence (AI) significantly advances nursing practice by supporting the Nursing Process stages, from documentation to care personalization. Effective integration requires professional training and ethical guidelines for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Health Services Research
Background:
- The Nursing Process is fundamental to structured patient care.
- Integrating advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents opportunities to enhance nursing workflows.
- Understanding the current landscape of AI applications in nursing is crucial for future development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize scientific evidence on Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications supporting the implementation of the Nursing Process.
- To identify key advancements and thematic areas where AI contributes to nursing practice.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines.
- Searches conducted across major databases (Scopus, BVS, SciELO, PubMed) from February to March 2024.
- Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, thematic categorization, and narrative synthesis.
Main Results:
- Thirteen studies were included, demonstrating substantial progress in AI for nursing.
- AI supports documentation (assessment/evaluation), diagnostic inference (diagnosis), adverse event prediction (planning), and care personalization (intervention).
- Cross-cutting themes include AI in professional education/training and its integration into the work process.
Conclusions:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) shows significant promise as a tool to enhance the Nursing Process.
- Successful AI implementation necessitates robust technical training, clear ethical frameworks, and active professional involvement.
- Further research should focus on optimizing AI integration for improved patient outcomes and nursing efficiency.
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