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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Integration of 5G Experimentation Infrastructures into a Multi-Site NFV Ecosystem
Published on: February 3, 2021
5G High Density Demand Dataset in Liverpool City Region, UK
Mukesh Kumar Maheshwari1,2, Alessandro Raschellà3, Michael Mackay1
1School of Computer Science & Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
This study introduces a novel 5G dense deployment dataset from a real-world project, enabling wireless network analysis. The dataset, generated using digital twin technology, offers valuable insights into user behavior and network performance.
Area of Science:
- Telecommunications Engineering
- Data Science
- Network Performance Analysis
Background:
- Wireless network data offers insights into user behavior but is often inaccessible.
- Real-time data acquisition from service providers presents significant challenges.
- The need for realistic, publicly available datasets for 5G network research is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive 5G dense deployment dataset for research and development.
- To address the scarcity of publicly available, high-fidelity wireless network data.
- To facilitate the analysis, prediction, and optimization of user behavior and network performance.
Main Methods:
- Utilized digital twin technology to generate a realistic 5G network dataset.
- Employed a system-level simulator for data modeling and analysis.
- Collected data from two high-density event venues: Salt & Tar and ACC Arena in Liverpool.
Main Results:
- Generated a dataset featuring 15,000 users across two venues.
- Included key performance indicators such as user position, traffic type, RU association, SINR, PRB, throughput, and BLER.
- Dataset validated through experimental measurements and released in an accessible format.
Conclusions:
- The presented 5G dataset is a valuable resource for understanding user behavior in dense environments.
- The methodology combining digital twins and system-level simulation provides a viable approach for dataset generation.
- The open release of this dataset will foster further research in 5G network optimization and performance analysis.
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