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Related Concept Videos

Microcracking in Concrete01:20

Microcracking in Concrete

409
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
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Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete01:28

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Non-structural cracks are primarily of three types: plastic, early-age thermal, and drying shrinkage cracks. Plastic cracks are further classified into plastic shrinkage cracks and plastic settlement cracks.
Plastic shrinkage cracks typically form within hours after the concrete is poured. The concrete's surface dries faster than the bottom, creating tensile stress that the still-plastic concrete cannot withstand, leading to diagonal or randomly patterned cracks on the concrete surface.
458

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Crack Monitoring in Resonance Fatigue Testing of Welded Specimens Using Digital Image Correlation
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Crack Detection in Metallic Structures Using Planar Monopole Antenna.

Nandana Radhakrishnan1, Massimo Donelli2, Sreedevi K Menon3,4

  • 1Department of Physics, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel monopole antenna effectively detects cracks in metallic structures for structural health monitoring (SHM). Its resonance frequency shifts accurately indicate crack presence and propagation, validated by simulations and experiments.

Keywords:
SDG 11Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)Sustainable Development Goals 9 (SDG 9)antenna sensorcrack detectionmonopole antenna

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Structural Health Monitoring

Background:

  • Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is crucial for maintaining the integrity of metallic structures.
  • Early crack detection is vital to prevent catastrophic failures.
  • Antenna-based sensors offer a promising non-destructive evaluation method.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a monopole antenna sensor for detecting cracks in metallic structures.
  • To investigate the antenna's sensitivity and performance degradation due to cracks.
  • To assess the feasibility of using this antenna for SHM applications.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical evaluation using Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
  • Experimental validation of the antenna sensor's performance.
  • Introducing cracks as perturbations in the antenna's ground plane.

Main Results:

  • Linear resonance frequency shifts correlate with crack presence and propagation.
  • Achieved a high sensitivity of -41.2 MHz/mm for crack detection.
  • Analyzed the impact of crack orientation and dimensions on sensor performance.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed monopole antenna sensor reliably detects minute structural defects in metallic structures.
  • FEA and experimental results confirm the antenna's effectiveness for SHM.
  • The antenna sensor demonstrates potential for real-time structural integrity assessment.