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Microbial Corrosion01:24

Microbial Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a significant form of material degradation caused by the metabolic activities of microorganisms. This phenomenon poses substantial challenges across various industries, including oil and gas, maritime, and water treatment sectors.MIC occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, colonize metal surfaces, forming biofilms that alter the local electrochemical environment. These biofilms can lead to the production of corrosive...

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Chemical Precipitation Method for the Synthesis of Nb2O5 Modified Bulk Nickel Catalysts with High Specific Surface Area
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Cobalt-Immobilized Microplastics as a Functional Catalyst for PMS-Based Nitrate Degradation: Optimization Using

Mohammad Javad Amiri1,2, Mehdi Bahrami1,2, Anahita Zare1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a cobalt-immobilized microplastic catalyst for efficient nitrate removal from water. The novel system uses peroxymonosulfate and formic acid for effective catalytic denitrification, offering a sustainable solution.

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cobalt catalystnitrate degradationperoxymonosulfate activationprocess optimizationwater treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Nitrate contamination in water sources presents serious ecological and public health concerns.
  • Effective methods for nitrate removal are crucial for water resource management.
  • Microplastic waste requires sustainable valorization strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a cobalt-immobilized microplastic catalyst (Co-MP) for activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS).
  • To facilitate formic-acid-assisted catalytic denitrification of nitrate.
  • To optimize and validate the performance of the Co-MP system for nitrate removal.

Main Methods:

  • Characterization of the Co-MP catalyst using SEM, FTIR, EDX, and XRD.
  • Optimization of reaction parameters (catalyst dosage, Co(II) concentration, pH, time) via Response Surface Methodology (RSM).
  • Evaluation of nitrate and total nitrogen removal efficiency and cobalt leaching.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of Co-MP with 5.2% surface cobalt content confirmed.
  • Optimized conditions achieved 90.6% nitrate removal and 86.7% total nitrogen reduction.
  • Stable catalytic performance with minimal cobalt leaching (0.05 mg L-1) demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The Co-MP/PMS/formic acid system is highly effective for selective nitrate removal and total nitrogen reduction.
  • This method offers a sustainable approach to valorize microplastic waste for environmental remediation.
  • The coupled oxidative-reductive system shows promise for practical water treatment applications.