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Automated Segmentation of Cortical Grey Matter from T1-Weighted MRI Images
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CATNUS: Coordinate-Aware Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation Using T1-Weighted MRI.

Anqi Feng1,2, Zhangxing Bian1, Samuel W Remedios3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Arxiv
|December 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate segmentation of thalamic nuclei is crucial for understanding brain function and disorders. CATNUS, a novel deep learning method, achieves precise and reliable segmentation across diverse MRI data, aiding neuroimaging research and clinical applications.

Keywords:
Coordinate ConvolutionQuantitative T1 MappingThalamic Nuclei Segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Medical Image Analysis
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Thalamic nuclei segmentation is vital for understanding brain function and neurological disorders.
  • Challenges include small nuclei size, low contrast, and anatomical variability.
  • Accurate segmentation is essential for large-scale neuroimaging studies and clinical assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an accurate and generalizable method for segmenting 13 thalamic nuclei.
  • To improve upon existing segmentation techniques for thalamic nuclei.
  • To provide a tool applicable to diverse MRI acquisition protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Developed CATNUS (Coordinate-Aware Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation), a 3D U-Net architecture with coordinate convolutions.
  • Trained and validated models on T1 maps, MPRAGE, and FGATIR sequences.
  • Benchmarked against FreeSurfer, THOMAS, and HIPS-THOMAS.

Main Results:

  • CATNUS demonstrated improved segmentation accuracy and test-retest reliability compared to established methods.
  • Achieved robust out-of-distribution generalization across multiple scanners, field strengths, and vendors.
  • Produced reliable and anatomically coherent segmentations on diverse datasets.

Conclusions:

  • CATNUS offers an accurate and generalizable solution for thalamic nuclei segmentation.
  • The method shows strong potential for advancing neuroimaging research and clinical practice.
  • Facilitates large-scale studies and real-world clinical assessment of thalamic nuclei.