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Toward a solution-focused addiction science.

William L White1, John F Kelly2,3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores lived experiences to find long-term solutions for drug use disorders. It proposes a five-domain continuum (resistance, resilience, risk minimization, remission, recovery) to advance addiction research.

Keywords:
addictionrecoveryremissionresiliencesubstance use disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Psychology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Significant advancements in understanding drug use disorders over 50 years.
  • Numerous pharmacological and behavioral treatments have emerged.
  • Despite progress, substantial challenges in addressing drug problems persist.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel perspective for enhancing international efforts against drug problems.
  • To investigate successful long-term solutions from lived experiences.
  • To introduce a five-domain continuum of change in addiction.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative investigation of lived experiences.
  • Analysis of successful long-term solutions within communities.
  • Conceptual framework development based on five domains of change.

Main Results:

  • Identified successful long-term solutions within individual, family, and community experiences.
  • Proposed a continuum of change encompassing resistance, resilience, risk minimization, remission, and recovery.
  • Highlighted these domains as independent achievements or stages of personal change.

Conclusions:

  • Frontiers of addiction research should include intense focus on the five domains of change.
  • Understanding prevalence, pathways, processes, styles, and stages within these domains is crucial.
  • Integrating lived experiences into research can enhance global strategies for drug use disorders.