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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Innovative Preoperative Mathematical Suggestion for Vertical Incision in Mammaplasty
Mohammadhossein Hesamirostami1, Sami Hesamirostami2, Sanli Hesamirostami3
1From the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Zare Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Abstract:
One of the most important and challenging decisions in reduction mammaplasty and mastopexy is the choice of incision. Although an existing algorithm considers the sternal notch-nipple distance, patient age, and skin quality to guide selection, it remains incomplete. The superior breast border-inframammary fold distance provides a more accurate assessment of the actual amount of skin and tissue. By analyzing this measurement-along with its components and the patient's skin quality-we can determine the optimal incision type using the mathematics of distances and breast geometry. In brief, a superior breast border-inframammary fold distance of up to approximately 32 cm is generally suitable for a vertical scar mammaplasty.

