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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Iranian Patients on Sunscreen Application
Taraneh Yazdanparast1, Mansour Nassiri Kashani1, Sina Babakhani1
1Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite understanding sunscreen's importance, many lack knowledge on proper application, impacting UV protection. Public health campaigns and education are crucial for reducing skin cancer risk.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure is a primary risk factor for skin aging and cancer.
- Sunscreens are vital for photoprotection, but their effectiveness is limited by user knowledge and application practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess public knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding sunscreen use.
- To identify factors associated with appropriate photoprotection behaviors.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 292 participants in Tehran, Iran.
- Questionnaires assessed knowledge and attitudes based on American Academy of Dermatology guidelines.
- Statistical analysis explored correlations between demographics, attitudes, and knowledge.
Main Results:
- A majority recognized the importance of daily sunscreen, yet significant knowledge gaps existed regarding SPF, application timing, and reapplication intervals.
- Cost influenced sunscreen attitudes, with a substantial percentage willing to use it more if free.
- Dermatologists were the primary source of sunscreen information (47.3%).
- Age, gender, and education level significantly correlated with sunscreen knowledge (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Gaps in sunscreen knowledge can lead to inadequate UV protection, despite general awareness of its importance.
- Improving sunscreen adherence through public health initiatives and professional education is essential for mitigating skin cancer risks.
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