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Related Concept Videos

Bias01:22

Bias

7.2K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
7.2K
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

293
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
293
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

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Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:  
1.2K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

7.6K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.6K
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

178
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
178
Correspondence Bias01:17

Correspondence Bias

167
Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the...
167

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task
12:10

Assessment of Mouse Judgment Bias through an Olfactory Digging Task

Published on: March 4, 2022

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[Being biased].

Laura Grossrieder1, Benjamin Preiswerk2, Alexander Turk1

  • 1Klinik für Innere Medizin, See-Spital Horgen, Horgen.

Praxis
|December 11, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Thyroid storm, a severe hyperthyroidism complication, requires urgent care. This case highlights the danger of diagnostic bias from patient history, emphasizing prompt recognition for fatal outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Thyroid storm is a critical, life-threatening condition.
  • Prompt medical intervention is essential for patient survival.
  • Misleading patient history can delay diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of thyroid storm.
  • To highlight diagnostic challenges.
  • To emphasize avoiding diagnostic bias.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation.
  • Review of patient's medical history and initial presentation.
  • Analysis of diagnostic process and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Initial misdiagnosis occurred due to misleading information.
Keywords:
Thyroid stormdrug abuseendocarditis

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  • Timely recognition of thyroid storm was critical.
  • Avoidance of bias led to correct diagnosis and management.

    • Conclusions:

    • Diagnostic bias can significantly impede timely thyroid storm recognition.
    • Clinicians must critically evaluate all information, including patient history.
    • Prompt diagnosis and management are vital to prevent fatal outcomes in thyroid storm.