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Decolonizing psychology through struggles for land.
Nick Malherbe1, Hugo Ka Canham1, Shahnaaz Suffla1
1Institute for Social and Health Sciences, University of South Africa.
The American Psychologist
|December 11, 2025
Summary
Colonialism continues to displace Indigenous peoples from their land. Psychology can support land rights activism by helping communities articulate struggles and fostering spaces for reflection and freedom.
Area of Science:
- Decolonial Studies
- Indigenous Psychology
- Community Psychology
- Critical Geography
Background:
- The colonial concept of 'terra nullius' (land without a master) facilitated global land dispossession.
- Contemporary coloniality persists through resource extraction, development, and suppression of resistance, decimating Indigenous connections to land.
- In South Africa, legacies of colonialism and apartheid endure, with land remaining a commodity and decolonization struggles centering on land rights.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically examine the role of psychology in supporting land struggles within the context of ongoing coloniality.
- To explore how psychological work can aid communities in articulating and communicating their rights and fostering epistemic freedom.
Main Methods:
- Participatory documentary filmmaking as a method of psychological intervention and collaboration.
- Collaborative work with the Thembelihle and Nana's Farm communities in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Critical reflection on psychological practices within the context of land rights activism.
Main Results:
- Psychology can provide resources to help articulate and communicate land struggles effectively.
- Psychological support can empower activists by creating spaces for reflection and epistemic freedom.
- Participatory documentary films served as a tool for community engagement and knowledge production.
Conclusions:
- Decolonizing Indigenous psychological practices are essential for addressing land struggles.
- Psychology has a vital role in supporting emancipatory struggles for land rights and challenging coloniality.
- Despite its potential, psychological work in this area faces challenges within the 'planetary turn'.
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