Taxodium distichum L. hydroalcoholic extracts: phytochemical components, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Taxodium distichum extracts from different tissues show varying phytochemical profiles and bioactivities. Branch and leaf extracts possess strong antioxidant properties, while cone scale extracts exhibit potent antimicrobial effects against Candida albicans.
Area Of Science
- Phytochemistry
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Pharmacognosy
Background
- Taxodium distichum (TD) is a conifer with potential medicinal properties.
- Understanding tissue-specific phytochemical composition is crucial for identifying bioactive compounds.
- Previous research has explored TD's biological activities, but tissue-specific variations require further investigation.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of hydroalcoholic extracts from different Taxodium distichum tissues.
- To determine tissue-specific distribution of major bioactive constituents.
- To evaluate the potential of Taxodium distichum aerial parts as natural sources for pharmaceutical and food applications.
Main Methods
- Hydroalcoholic extraction of Taxodium distichum cone scale (TDCS), seed (TDSE), and branch with leaf (TDBL) tissues.
- Phytochemical profiling using comparative analysis.
- Bioassays to assess antioxidant capacity (e.g., using ascorbic acid as a standard) and antimicrobial activity (including against Candida albicans).
Main Results
- Significant variations in phytochemical profiles and biological activities were observed across different tissues.
- TDBL extract demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacity.
- TDCS extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity, particularly against Candida albicans.
- Predominant compounds identified included podocarpa-8,11,13-triene-7β,13-diol, 14-isopropyl-, ferruginol, trans-caryophyllene, dl-limonene, and α-pinene, with tissue-specific distributions.
Conclusions
- Taxodium distichum exhibits distinct tissue-dependent variations in its bioactive compound profiles.
- Reproductive and foliar tissues of Taxodium distichum possess divergent metabolic functions.
- The aerial parts of Taxodium distichum are promising natural sources of bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and food industries.
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