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Oogenesis02:07

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In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
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Establishment of an Experimental Mouse Model of Endometrioma to Study its Related Infertility
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Physical activity phenotypes in endometriosis using unsupervised learning via functional mixture models.

Bryan T Tricoche1, Billy A Caceres2, Leslee J Shaw3,4

  • 1Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

BMC Women'S Health
|December 11, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified four distinct physical activity (PA) profiles in individuals with endometriosis. Higher activity levels were linked to lower pain, but also higher fatigue in the most active group.

Keywords:
EndometriosisFatigueFitbitFunctional data analysisFunctional mixture modelsPainPhysical activitySymptom managementUnsupervised learningWearable devices

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Endometriosis significantly impacts quality of life, causing pain and infertility.
  • Despite physical activity (PA) benefits, endometriosis patients are often inactive.
  • Understanding PA patterns is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate distinct daily physical activity (PA) trajectories in individuals with endometriosis.
  • To identify latent profiles of PA using clustering techniques.
  • To explore the relationship between PA profiles and self-reported pain and fatigue.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed 30-day PA data from 171 endometriosis patients using Fitbit trackers.
  • Employed functional mixture models (FMMs) to identify PA trajectory clusters based on daily step counts.
  • Conducted exploratory analyses of pain and fatigue surveys in a subset of participants.

Main Results:

  • Four distinct PA profiles were identified: "High Active," "High Moderate," "Low Moderate," and "Insufficiently Active."
  • Higher PA volume and variability characterized the "High Active" group.
  • Exploratory analysis showed lower pain scores with higher activity, but the "High Active" group reported more fatigue.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first objective PA profiles for individuals with endometriosis.
  • Identifying distinct PA phenotypes can aid in risk stratification.
  • Findings can inform personalized interventions to promote PA and improve health outcomes for endometriosis patients.