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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
Published on: October 15, 2019
Bidirectional Causal Effect Between Gut Microbiota and Glioma Risk: A Systematic Review-Based Mendelian Randomization
Jiachen Wang1,2, Yilin Zhang1,2,3, Zhuang Kang1
1Department of Neuro-oncology, Cancer Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
This study reveals a causal link between gut bacteria and glioma risk. Specific gut microbes and immune cell changes influence glioma development, offering potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Immunology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Glioma, a common brain tumor, has unclear causes and poor outcomes.
- The brain-gut axis, involving gut microbiota and immunity, impacts central nervous system tumors.
- Understanding this axis is crucial for glioma research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and glioma.
- To identify immune-mediated pathways involved in glioma development.
- To discover potential therapeutic targets for glioma.
Main Methods:
- Employed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) using genome-wide association study data.
- Utilized a systematic review strategy (PRISMA) for robust analysis.
- Evaluated causal effects of gut microbiota and immune traits on glioma.
Main Results:
- Identified five gut microbiota-plasma immune trait-glioma pathways.
- Confirmed specific gut bacteria (e.g., Bacteroides, Faecalibacterium) and immune cells (e.g., T cells, B cells) mediating glioma risk.
- Quantified the proportion of glioma risk mediated by these pathways.
Conclusions:
- Established a causal link between gut microbiota and glioma susceptibility.
- Highlighted the significant role of circulating immune cells in glioma pathogenesis.
- Proposed novel biomarkers for early glioma diagnosis and treatment.
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