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Different Classes of Antibiotics Have Varying Effects on the Risk of Developing Opioid Use Disorder: A National

Taylor J Clegg1,2, Noor Kawmi1,2, Nicholas M Graziane3

  • 1Doctor of Medicine Program, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033 USA.

Journal of Substance Use
|December 12, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Opioid use disorderTriNetXantibioticemergency departmentinpatient unitmicrobiomeopioidprescription

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