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Prevention, Early Diagnosis and Timing in Orthodontics
V Quinzi1, G Marzo1, S Saccomanno2
1Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|December 12, 2025
Summary
Early orthodontic intervention for children can correct malocclusions, reduce trauma risk, and improve psychosocial outcomes. Timely, evidence-based treatment is crucial for growing patients, avoiding overtreatment and ensuring health.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Paediatric Dentistry
Background:
- Malocclusion diagnosis and management in growing patients are critical.
- Preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatments play a significant role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the role of prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment timing in orthodontics.
- Focus on preventive orthodontic treatment in growing patients.
Main Methods:
- Narrative literature review combined with clinical evidence.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria, occlusal indicators, oral habits, and records.
- Literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and EJPD.
Main Results:
- Early identification of malocclusions (e.g., cross-bites, increased overjet, Class III) is essential for intervention.
- Interceptive measures can correct up to 15% of malocclusions and improve nearly 50% in mixed dentition.
- Benefits include reduced trauma risk, improved psychosocial outcomes, and simplified future treatment.
Conclusions:
- Prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment timing are key in pediatric orthodontics.
- Timely treatment corrects discrepancies, reduces trauma risk, and enhances quality of life.
- Evidence-based, personalized decisions are vital, avoiding overtreatment and prioritizing patient health.
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