Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K
Transmission Electron Microscopy01:15

Transmission Electron Microscopy

6.8K
In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400...
6.8K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

4.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.5K
From DNA to Protein03:06

From DNA to Protein

21.9K
The flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein is described by the central dogma, which states that genes specify the sequence of mRNAs, which in turn specify the sequence of amino acids making up all proteins. The decoding of one molecule to another is performed by specific proteins and RNAs. Because the information stored in DNA is so central to cellular function, it makes intuitive sense that the cell would make mRNA copies of this information for protein synthesis...
21.9K
Encoding01:19

Encoding

715
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
715
Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels01:09

Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels

6.3K
In multi-pass transmembrane proteins, the polypeptide chain crosses the membrane more than once. The transmembrane polypeptide chain either forms an α-helix or β-strand structure. α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins are ubiquitous, whereas β-strand containing ones are mainly found in gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as...
6.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Malware Detection Using RNA Encoding and Convolutional Neural Networks on the Malicious Network Dataset.

F1000Research·2026
Same author

Text encryption through bio-inspired DNA and RNA sequencing.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Text cryptography and steganography based on RNA sequences generation, true random number generators, and codebook method.

PloS one·2025
Same journal

Invaders taking over-Mollusc faunal change in volcanic barrier lakes of the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

AI-driven molecular diversification and ligand-based optimization of macitentan derivatives targeting VEGFR1 and endothelin signaling pathways.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Performance patterns and records in the world aquatics masters championships: Where do the most frequently represented nations among the top-ten masters swimmers come from?

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Modeling diurnal Temperature-Rainfall relationships under multicollinearity using PLS-SEM: A case study of Ghana.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Organizational culture, social capital, and emergency capacity in primary healthcare institutions: A cross-sectional structural equation modeling study comparing ordinary and older communities.

PloS one·2026
Same journal

Impact of kidney function on the metabolome in the general population.

PloS one·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
11:54

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles

Published on: March 13, 2017

9.7K

A multi-image codebook approach for secure text transmission.

Omar Fitian Rashid1, Saba A Tuama2, Humam Al-Shahwani3

  • 1Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Plos One
|December 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a dual-layered security system combining cryptography and multi-image steganography to protect digital text transmissions. The novel approach enhances confidentiality and undetectability against cyber threats.

More Related Videos

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
11:54

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles

Published on: March 13, 2017

9.7K
Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.3K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Cryptography

Background:

  • Digital communication faces persistent confidentiality challenges due to evolving cyber threats and intrusions.
  • Existing security measures often require enhancement to provide robust protection for sensitive text transmissions.
  • The need for secure and undetectable data embedding methods is critical in modern online environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a dual-layered security system integrating cryptography and multi-image steganography.
  • To enhance the confidentiality and security of text transmission in digital communication.
  • To improve the undetectability of embedded secret information within cover images.

Main Methods:

  • A cryptography layer involving ASCII conversion, binary transformation, key-based XOR operations, and value switching.
  • A multi-image steganography layer utilizing Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution with a randomized codebook.
  • Embedding ciphertext into multiple cover images for enhanced security and hiding capacity.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system demonstrates fast execution times for both encryption/decryption and image embedding/extraction processes.
  • Experimental evaluations confirm the system's efficiency and high security for protecting sensitive information.
  • The dual-layered approach effectively strengthens text protection during transmission, ensuring confidentiality.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated dual-layered system offers an efficient and highly secure framework for digital text transmission.
  • The combination of advanced cryptography and multi-image steganography significantly enhances data confidentiality and security.
  • The proposed method provides a viable solution to combat cyber threats and ensure the integrity of transmitted information.