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How multiracial emerging adults experience discrimination: a qualitative study.

Elizabeth M Butler1, Karina G Blanco2, Rachel E Kantor2

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Multiracial emerging adults face unique discrimination but also develop resilience and community. Understanding their diverse experiences is crucial as the multiracial population grows.

Keywords:
DiscriminationEmerging adultHealth impactMultiracialRaceRacismResilience

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Increasing multiracial population in the U.S. necessitates research on their unique experiences.
  • Multiracial individuals face distinct forms of discrimination, including identity invalidation, beyond general racism.
  • Existing research often overlooks positive aspects like resilience and community strength associated with multiracial identities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the nuanced perspectives of multiracial individuals.
  • To understand how emerging adults who identify as multiracial describe experiences with discrimination.
  • To inform strategies for preventing the harmful impacts of racism on multiracial individuals' wellbeing.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study with 21 emerging multiracial adults (18-30 years) in the U.S.
  • Virtual in-depth interviews using a semi-structured guide.
  • Thematic analysis of transcribed interviews.

Main Results:

  • Participants reported diverse forms of discrimination and associated social/professional challenges and benefits.
  • Experiences of racism led to adverse mental and physical health effects for many.
  • Participants also developed resilience, skills, and a sense of community in response to discrimination.

Conclusions:

  • Multiracial individuals are not a monolithic group; their identities present unique benefits and challenges.
  • Understanding the lived experiences of multiracial people is increasingly vital.
  • Varied identities, experiences, and outcomes highlight the complexity of multiracial identity.