Catalytic asymmetric tandem Heck/Sonogashira reaction enabling access to versatile chiral bridged ring scaffolds
Jing Zhong1, Mengxian Li1, Changhui Wu2
1State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Abstract:
Bridged-ring scaffolds are prevalent in numerous natural products and pharmaceuticals. However, achieving enantioselective construction of these architectures presents a significant challenge, due to the considerable structural strain of the products and the presence of multiple stereocenters. Herein, we report a Pd/Cu co-catalyzed substrate-dependent enantiodivergent tandem Heck/Sonogashira reaction for the synthesis of alkyne-tethered (R,S,S)-bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes and (S,R,R)-benzo-bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, each featuring one quaternary and two adjacent tertiary stereocenters. Intramolecular cyclization of the resultant bridged-ring skeletons facilitates the stereospecific synthesis of rigid chiral tricyclodecanes and tetracyclotetradecanes. The alkene, alkyne and ester motifs within bicyclo[3.2.1]octenes and benzo-bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes enables a diverse of transformations, providing access to versatile bridged-ring compounds. Preliminary activity assays demonstrate that two of chiral bridged-ring compounds display good inhibitory effects on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations indicate that reductive elimination is the rate-determining step in tandem Heck/Sonogashira reaction. Furthermore, key factors responsible for the substrate-dependent enantiodivergence are elucidated through DFT calculations.
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