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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Use of High-Throughput Automated Microbioreactor System for Production of Model IgG1 in CHO Cells
Published on: September 28, 2018
Self-Driving Development of Perfusion Processes for Monoclonal Antibody Production.
Chethana Janardhana Gadiyar1, Claudio Müller2, Thomas Vuillemin1
1Biotech Development Center, Merck Serono SA (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), Fenil-sur-Corsier, Switzerland.
An autonomous software agent integrated with a digital twin and Bayesian experimental design accelerates bioprocess development. This system autonomously optimizes bioreactor conditions, reducing time and resources for biopharmaceutical innovation.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Bioprocess Engineering
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Biopharmaceutical development requires significant time and resources, particularly in optimizing upstream conditions for monoclonal antibody production.
- Current high-throughput mini-bioreactor systems lack advanced computational tools for integrated experimental planning and autonomous execution.
- Machine learning integration in later-stage bioprocess development remains underdeveloped.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an autonomous experimental machine for bioprocess development.
- To integrate Bayesian experimental design (BED) with a cognitive digital twin for bioprocess optimization.
- To accelerate the development and transfer of processes for clinical material generation.
Main Methods:
- Developed an integrated software framework combining a Bayesian experimental design (BED) algorithm and a cognitive digital twin.
- Digitally linked the software framework to a 24-parallel mini-bioreactor perfusion platform.
- Created an autonomous experimental machine capable of knowledge embedding, real-time learning, prediction, and autonomous operation.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated an autonomous experimental machine for bioprocess optimization.
- Successfully achieved challenging cultivation goals, including increased viable cell volume (VCV) and maximized viability.
- Operated a 27-day cultivation, with the autonomous agent managing operations for 20 days.
Conclusions:
- The developed autonomous system significantly enhances bioprocess development efficiency.
- Autonomous agents integrated with digital twins and BED algorithms can overcome limitations in current bioprocess optimization.
- This approach promises to decrease the time and resources needed for biopharmaceutical process development and clinical material generation.
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