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Near-Infrared Triggered Anion Transport Induces Cancer Cell Death.

Manzoor Ahmad1, Ríona M Devereux1, Angela J Russell1,2

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Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel near-infrared (NIR) light-activated anionophores for targeted cancer therapy. These photo-responsive molecules enable controlled ion transport, offering a promising alternative to current photodynamic therapies.

Keywords:
Anion transportAnionsHydrogen bondingMembranesStimuli‐responsive

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Chemical Biology
  • Nanomedicine

Background:

  • Artificial transmembrane anion carriers show promise in medicine, particularly as anticancer agents.
  • Stimuli-responsive systems offer targeted activation, but photo-activated ionophores often suffer from poor tissue penetration and cytotoxicity due to UV light triggers.
  • Near-infrared (NIR) light offers advantages for spatiotemporal control and remote activation in biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel photo-responsive anionophores activated by NIR light for targeted biological applications.
  • To investigate the mechanism of NIR-triggered anion transport using dynamic hydrogen bonding.
  • To evaluate the potential of these NIR-activated anionophores as a therapeutic strategy against cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Design and synthesis of BODIPY-caged photo-responsive anionophores utilizing a 4-hydroxyisophthalamide motif.
  • Investigation of NIR light-induced decaging and subsequent anion binding and transport.
  • Anion transport experiments in vesicles and cell-based assays to assess efficacy and cytotoxicity.

Main Results:

  • BODIPY-caged anionophores were successfully synthesized and demonstrated NIR light-triggered activation (730 nm).
  • Efficient off-on activation profiles for anion transport were observed in vesicle experiments.
  • NIR decaging induced turn-on transmembrane chloride transport in cancer cells, leading to a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability.

Conclusions:

  • NIR-activated photo-responsive anionophores offer a viable strategy for spatiotemporal control of ion transport.
  • These novel anionophores show significant potential as an alternative to existing photodynamic therapies for cancer treatment.
  • The developed system demonstrates effective cancer cell killing via controlled chloride transport upon NIR irradiation.