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  1. Home
  3. Research Methods In Family Medicine: An Exploratory Study Of Eleven Years Of Congress Programs Using Gpt-5.
  1. Home
  3. Research Methods In Family Medicine: An Exploratory Study Of Eleven Years Of Congress Programs Using Gpt-5.

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Research methods in family medicine: an exploratory study of eleven years of congress programs using GPT-5.

Jonas Cittadino1, Jost Steinhäuser2

  • 1Institute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. jonas.cittadino@uni-luebeck.de.

BMC Primary Care
|December 13, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Family Medicine research in Germany shows stable methodologies over a decade, despite emerging topics like eHealth. Academic Family Medicine remains a versatile field, mirroring its comprehensive patient care approach.

Keywords:
Comparative studyData setGeneral practiceGerman society of general practice and family medicineLarge language modelsPrimary care

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Area of Science:

  • Family Medicine Research
  • Health Services Research
  • Medical Education Trends

Background:

  • Scientific conferences mirror research and education trends.
  • The German Society of General Practice and Family Medicine (DEGAM) congress provides a public overview of Family Medicine research in Germany.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding the evolution of research methodologies and topics in Family Medicine over time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends in research methodologies and topics presented at the DEGAM conferences.
  • To investigate the evolution of Family Medicine research over an eleven-year period.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 2,869 program items from DEGAM conferences (2014-2024).
  • Automated categorization of research methodology and topic using the Large Language Model GPT-5.
  • Descriptive statistics to summarize observed trends.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative and interventional studies comprised 53.5% of methodologies; qualitative and mixed-methods accounted for 33.1%.
  • Methodological proportions remained relatively stable across the study period.
  • Emergence of future-oriented topics such as eHealth and sustainability was observed, though not consistently linked to specific methodological evolution.

Conclusions:

  • Family Medicine research methodologies demonstrate stability over time, despite a broad thematic scope.
  • Academic Family Medicine functions as a 'decathlon' in health services research, reflecting its multifaceted nature.
  • The study provides the first exploratory analysis of a national Family Medicine conference series' evolution.