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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy
Published on: November 9, 2019
CO2 Unlocks Reactivity: Boryl Silyl Ketene Acetals Enable Mild and Direct C═C Bond Cleavage
Noel Angel Espinosa-Jalapa1, Manuel Kümper1, Jonathan O Bauer1
1Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
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Boron-ligand cooperation (BLC) has emerged as a powerful principle of bond activation with main-group elements, yet pyridine-based systems have so far eluded experimental evidence of CO2 activation. We show here that four-membered pyridyl-boracycles activate CO2 through a dearomatizing boron-carbon bond cleavage, unambiguously proceeding by a BLC rather than a B/N-FLP-type mechanism, as confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) studies, in contrast to previously predicted computational pathways. This process furnishes boryl silyl ketene acetals, a hitherto unknown class of enolate equivalents in which the two oxygen atoms are differentiated by boryl and silyl substituents. These intermediates exhibit remarkable follow-up reactivity, eventually leading to a mild, one-step C═C double-bond cleavage that delivers fulvene derivatives under additive-free conditions, thereby constituting an unprecedented form of metathesis. Overall, our findings establish boryl silyl ketene acetals derived from CO2 as a novel class of main-group systems that unlock a reactivity platform with far-reaching synthetic implications.
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