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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
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Visuomotor adaptation enhances representational acuity without altering spatial bias.

Carine Michel-Colent1, Sarah Amoura1, Olivier White1

  • 1Université Bourgogne Europe, INSERM, CAPS UMR 1093, Dijon, France.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|December 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Visuomotor rotation does not alter spatial cognition but enhances representational acuity, improving spatial discrimination. This sensorimotor learning refines perception independently of cognitive recalibration, offering a new tool for plasticity research.

Keywords:
explicit and implicit learningline bisectionsensorimotor adaptationspace representationvisuomotor rotation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception

Background:

  • Prism adaptation studies sensorimotor plasticity and spatial cognition changes.
  • The cognitive transfer effects of visuomotor rotation are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether visuomotor rotation, a form of sensorimotor adaptation, causes cognitive transfer.
  • To examine the impact of visuomotor rotation on spatial cognition and representational acuity.

Main Methods:

  • Participants underwent visuomotor rotation tasks with abrupt or gradual perturbations.
  • Spatial cognition was assessed using a line bisection task before and after adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Visuomotor rotation did not induce cognitive after-effects in line bisection.
  • A significant enhancement in representational acuity was observed post-adaptation, particularly with gradual perturbations.
  • This improvement in spatial discrimination persisted beyond the adaptation phase.

Conclusions:

  • Visuomotor adaptation leads to a dissociation between cognitive and perceptual changes.
  • Visuomotor rotation is a valuable tool for studying sensorimotor plasticity without affecting spatial representation.
  • Sensorimotor learning can independently enhance spatial discrimination abilities.