Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

43.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.4K
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

993
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
993
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

399
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
399
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

366
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
366
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

564
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
564
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

570
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
570

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Adolescent and Parent Perceptions of Legitimacy of Parental Authority: Developmental trajectories and relation to adjustment outcomes.

International journal of behavioral development·2026
Same author

Ecology of Sipping Alcohol in Early Adolescence.

Substance use : research and treatment·2026
Same author

Externalizing problems and reward-punishment sensitivity: Testing within-person reciprocal associations in an elementary school sample-A replication of Ramer et al. (2024).

Developmental psychology·2026
Same author

Sexual Assault in the Context of Daily Level Changes in Socializing and Substance Use Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Psychology of violence·2025
Same author

Intimacy-driven conformity: A between- and within-person perspective on friendship quality and adolescent susceptibility to peer norms about alcohol.

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research·2025
Same author

Prenatal Psychological Adjustment, Relationship Satisfaction, and Parental Reflective Functioning: An Examination of Actor and Partner Effects in the Context of Paternal Moderate to Heavy Drinking.

Parenting, science and practice·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.1K

Developmental Differences Emerge in How Negative Consequences, Negative Expectancies, and Alcohol Use Relate Over

Bernard Pereda1, Craig R Colder1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
|December 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Negative consequences of alcohol use (AU) do not predict reduced drinking in adolescence or young adulthood. However, negative expectancies protect against AU in adolescence, shifting to a less protective role in young adulthood.

More Related Videos

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
11:01

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Published on: December 14, 2014

10.1K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.1K
Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
11:01

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Published on: December 14, 2014

10.1K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Aversive learning theory posits that negative consequences of alcohol use (AU) reduce drinking.
  • Existing research on this prospective association is inconsistent.
  • Understanding mediators, moderators, and developmental differences is crucial for clarifying this process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the aversive learning process related to alcohol use.
  • To identify mediators (negative alcohol expectancies) and moderators (sensitivity to punishment).
  • To examine developmental differences in adolescence and young adulthood.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal community sample (N=387) assessed annually for three years.
  • Data collected during adolescence (ages 12-14) and young adulthood (ages 19-21).
  • Prospective path models were used for analysis.

Main Results:

  • In adolescence, negative consequences did not predict negative expectancies, but expectancies inversely predicted AU.
  • In young adulthood, negative consequences positively predicted negative expectancies, but expectancies did not predict AU.
  • Moderation by sensitivity to punishment was not supported.

Conclusions:

  • Negative consequences are infrequent in adolescents, limiting their impact on expectancies, yet expectancies protect against AU.
  • In young adults, negative consequences influence expectancies but lose their protective effect on AU.
  • Alcohol consumption experiences appear to alter the development of expectancies and their influence on drinking behaviors.