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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Investigating the 'Uncatchable Smile' in Leonardo da Vinci's La Bella Principessa: A Comparison with the Mona Lisa and Pollaiuolo's Portrait of a Girl

Investigating the 'Uncatchable Smile' in Leonardo da Vinci's La Bella Principessa: A Comparison with the Mona Lisa and Pollaiuolo's Portrait of a Girl

Published on: October 4, 2016

Lessons From the Artistic Masters.

Erin K O'Connor¹, Jaynab Akhtar², Kevin C Chung³

¹Medical Student, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

|December 15, 2025

Summary

Plastic surgeons can achieve surgical mastery by emulating historical artists. Key strategies include mastering fundamentals, deepening anatomical expertise, and embracing innovation for excellence in surgical craft.

Keywords:

art art and medicine art history plastic surgery and art

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Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Investigating the 'Uncatchable Smile' in Leonardo da Vinci's La Bella Principessa: A Comparison with the Mona Lisa and Pollaiuolo's Portrait of a Girl

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Published on: October 4, 2016

Examining Changes in HRV and Emotion Following Artmaking with Three Different Art Materials

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Published on: January 11, 2020

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

Published on: June 18, 2021

Area of Science:

Medical Humanities
Surgical Education
Art History

Background:

The intersection of art and medicine offers mutual learning opportunities for artists and physicians.
Historical analysis of artistic mastery provides insights applicable to medical professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore how historical artists achieved mastery and apply these principles to plastic surgery training.
To identify actionable strategies for plastic surgeons to attain surgical excellence.

Main Methods:

Comparative analysis of renowned historical artists' career trajectories.
Identification of common attributes and methodologies employed by master artists.
Application of these identified principles to the field of plastic surgery.

Main Results:

Master artists consistently mastered fundamentals, developed deep subject expertise, built upon prior knowledge, and innovated within their fields.
These differentiating factors enabled artists to achieve lasting recognition and influence.

Conclusions:

Plastic surgeons can emulate the success of master artists by focusing on fundamental skills, anatomical and physiological expertise, and a commitment to innovation.
Achieving surgical mastery requires a dedication to continuous learning and the adoption of novel techniques.