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Establishing Suitable Bra Characteristics for Tactical Athletes: A Mixed-Method Multi-Study Approach.

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  • 1School of Psychology, Sport and Health Sciences, Research Group in Breast Health, University of Portsmouth, Spinnaker Building, Cambridge Road, Portsmouth, PO1 2ER, UK.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Despite a bra fitting service, 61% of British Army recruits experienced breast or bra issues. This study identified key bra design characteristics needed for female tactical athletes

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Area of Science:

  • Military Medicine
  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • A sports bra fitting and issue service was implemented for British Army basic training (BT) recruits in 2020.
  • The suitability of standard sports bras for female tactical athletes remains under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-based recommendations for British Army sports bra policy.
  • To establish a framework for other female tactical athlete populations.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-method approach combining cross-sectional surveys (n=244), interviews (n=7), task analysis (n=8), laboratory simulations (n=25), and a 14-week longitudinal field study (n=93).
  • Assessed bra fitting service effectiveness, identified breast-challenging BT activities, and evaluated sports bra performance during simulated and real-world military tasks.

Main Results:

  • 61% of recruits reported breast or bra-related issues despite the fitting service.
  • No tested sports bra designs fully met the diverse demands of BT tasks.
  • Ten critical bra design characteristics were identified across five BT task categories.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based recommendations can improve breast health, comfort, and performance for female military recruits.
  • Findings support the development of optimized, female-specific equipment for tactical athletes in demanding roles.