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Health Funding for Parks and Greenspace: An Innovative Community Investment Strategy.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonprofit hospitals can improve community health and equity by integrating parks and greenspaces into their Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNAs). This involves strengthening partnerships and directing investments toward park access and quality.

Keywords:
community health needs assessmentsgreenspacehealth equityparks

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Urban Planning
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Nonprofit hospitals are mandated to conduct Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNAs) and invest in social determinants of health.
  • Parks and greenspaces offer significant benefits for physical, mental, and social well-being.
  • Integrating park support into hospital strategies can advance health equity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze how parks and greenspaces are addressed in CHNAs.
  • To identify opportunities for hospitals to support park access and quality.
  • To explore barriers and facilitators for hospital-park agency collaboration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of CHNAs from 51 large nonprofit hospitals in underserved U.S. cities.
  • Qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups with 29 stakeholders from hospitals, park agencies, and community organizations.

Main Results:

  • While most CHNAs identified mental health and chronic disease as priorities, park and greenspace inclusion was inconsistent (56.9% data, 54.9% need).
  • Limited attention to parks stemmed from unfamiliarity and capacity constraints, not opposition.
  • Key themes included resource limitations, inequitable park access, and the impact of structural racism on park disparities.

Conclusions:

  • Hospitals have a significant opportunity to integrate parks into CHNAs and community benefit investments.
  • Collaboration between hospitals, park agencies, and communities is crucial for advancing park and health equity.
  • Addressing structural racism is essential for equitable park access and improved health outcomes.