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Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery: The Spanish Model
R Rojas-Sayol1, M Monfort-Mira2, P Martínez de Albornoz3
1Orthopedic Surgery Department, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain.
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume
|December 16, 2025
Summary
Spain
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Trauma Care
- Musculoskeletal Health
Background:
- The Spanish National Health System provides comprehensive musculoskeletal care.
- A standardized national residency program ensures high-quality training in trauma and orthopaedic surgery.
- Orthopaedic research in Spain is expanding with increased collaboration and academic output.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the strengths of Spain's trauma and orthopaedic surgery system.
- To showcase advancements in orthopaedic research and education in Spain.
- To emphasize Spain's position as a leading European hub for orthopaedics.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the Spanish National Health System's structure.
- Review of the trauma and orthopaedic surgery residency program.
- Assessment of orthopaedic research activities and academic output.
- Examination of female integration in Spanish orthopaedics.
Main Results:
- Equitable, high-quality musculoskeletal care is delivered nationwide.
- A standardized residency program ensures uniform training and competency.
- Orthopaedic research is expanding with significant international collaboration.
- Spain shows a high proportion of female orthopaedic residents.
- Spain is a leading European hub for orthopaedic innovation and education.
Conclusions:
- Spain offers a robust system for musculoskeletal care and orthopaedic training.
- The country demonstrates significant growth in orthopaedic research and innovation.
- Spain is a key player in European trauma and orthopaedic surgery education and advancement.

