A DNA mimic jams the Cas9 scissors

Anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins are small protein inhibitors that block the RNA-guided nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) targeting activity of CRISPR-Cas enzymes. Despite their shared function, Acr proteins display minimal sequence or structural similarity and employ diverse mechanisms to block nuclease activity. Lee and Park characterized the previously undescribed AcrIIA13b protein, which inhibits Cas9 protein. Structural, biochemical, and mutational analyses revealed that AcrIIA13b acts as a DNA mimic, thereby disabling the Cas9 complex from binding to the DNA target.