Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Monitoring PD-1-Blocking Antibodies Bound to T Cells Derived from a Drop of Peripheral Blood
Published on: February 5, 2020
[Side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors : Focus on pulmonary events]
1Institut für Radiologie, Neuroradiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Johannes-Wesling Klinikum, Minden, Hans-Nolte-Str. 1, 32429, Minden, Deutschland. Alexey.Surov@muehlenkreiskliniken.de.
The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has revolutionized cancer treatment. ICI enhance antitumor immunity by inhibiting the negative regulatory components of the T cell-mediated immune response against tumor cells. ICI are associated with less toxicity in comparison compared to chemotherapy. However, immune-mediated adverse events (iAEs) may occur during therapy with ICI. This paper focuses on pulmonary iAEs events in therapy with ICI.
The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has revolutionized cancer treatment. ICI enhance antitumor immunity by inhibiting the negative regulatory components of the T cell-mediated immune response against tumor cells. ICI are associated with less toxicity in comparison compared to chemotherapy. However, immune-mediated adverse events (iAEs) may occur during therapy with ICI. This paper focuses on pulmonary iAEs events in therapy with ICI.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Other Pulmonary Disorders
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

