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Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
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From the margins to the center: Transforming cardiovascular care for women

Jeannette M Wade1, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw2, Zohra S Lassi3,4,5

  • 1Human Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, USA.

Women'S Health (London, England)
|December 17, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue for women, yet research and care are lacking due to historical exclusion and biases. Increased funding, representation, and gender-responsive approaches are crucial for improving women's heart health equity.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology and Women's Health
  • Health Equity Research
  • Sex and Gender in Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality in women globally, exhibiting significant disparities in incidence, treatment outcomes, and healthcare access.
  • Historically, women have been underrepresented in clinical trials and biomedical research, leading to underfunded and poorly prioritized research on women's heart health.
  • Existing disparities are exacerbated by sex- and gender-specific risk factors, including gestational diabetes, premature menopause, and psychosocial stress, alongside barriers like implicit bias and structural inequities in healthcare delivery.

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseases in womenclinical trial representationhealth equitysex- and gender-based medicine

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