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  6. The Financial Consequences Of Undiagnosed Memory Disorders

The financial consequences of undiagnosed memory disorders

Carole Roan Gresenz1, Jean M Mitchell2, Belicia Rodriguez3

  • 1McCourt School of Public Policy and School of Health, Georgetown University, 125 E St NW, Washington DC, 20001, USA.

Journal of Financial Economics
|December 17, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Undiagnosed memory disorders significantly impact financial health, leading to issues like credit card delinquency and lower credit scores years before diagnosis. These effects are widespread across diverse populations.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Health Economics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Memory disorders can have profound, yet often unrecognized, consequences.
  • The financial implications of early-stage cognitive decline are not well understood.
  • Linking health data with financial records can reveal hidden socioeconomic impacts of disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between undiagnosed memory disorders and credit outcomes.
  • To determine if early-stage memory impairment affects financial behavior and creditworthiness.
  • To assess the pervasiveness of these effects across different demographic groups.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized individually-matched, nationally representative credit reporting and Medicare data.
  • Analyzed financial outcomes including credit card and mortgage delinquency, credit utilization, and credit scores.
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s disease and related dementiaCognitive functionCredit behaviorHousehold finance

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  • Compared outcomes for individuals with and without diagnosed memory disorders, focusing on pre-diagnosis periods.
  • Main Results:

    • Early-stage memory disorders, years before formal diagnosis, are linked to negative credit outcomes.
    • Affected financial areas include payment delinquency, delinquent balances, credit utilization, and credit scores.
    • Impacts were observed across various demographics, including single/coupled households, racial/ethnic groups, and education levels, with greater effects noted for singles and Black individuals.

    Conclusions:

    • Undiagnosed memory disorders have significant and widespread effects on credit outcomes.
    • Financial monitoring may offer insights into early cognitive decline.
    • These findings highlight the need for integrated health and financial support systems for aging populations.