Comprehensive analysis and experimental confirmation identify ADRM1 plays an oncogenic and immunosuppression role in

Likun Li1, Limin Wang2, Dongxia Cao1

  • 1Department of Urology Surgery, Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, The Chinese People's Liberation Army, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Abstract

Insights

Adhesion-regulating molecule 1 (ADRM1) promotes kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) proliferation via the ERK pathway. Upregulated ADRM1 expression is linked to poor prognosis, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for KIRC.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is a major cancer type with challenging progression and poor prognosis.
  • The role of Adhesion-regulating molecule 1 (ADRM1) in KIRC development is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression, function, and prognostic value of ADRM1 in KIRC.
  • To explore the regulatory mechanisms and signaling pathways involving ADRM1 in KIRC.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of TCGA and CPTAC datasets for ADRM1 expression and survival association.
  • In vitro functional assays (qPCR, Western blot, proliferation assays) and luciferase reporter gene assays.
  • Examination of immune infiltration and molecular pathways (GSEA, ERK pathway analysis).

Main Results:

  • ADRM1 is significantly upregulated in KIRC and associated with advanced stages and poor prognosis.
  • ADRM1 overexpression promotes KIRC cell proliferation, regulated by CTCF via the ERK pathway.
  • ADRM1 correlates with immune checkpoint genes and influences Treg cells.

Conclusions:

  • ADRM1, regulated by CTCF, promotes KIRC proliferation via the ERK pathway.
  • ADRM1 serves as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for KIRC.