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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
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Current Challenges for Spatial Computing in Spine Surgery.

Galal A Elsayed1, Gabrielle Dykhouse1, Chibuikem A Ikwuegbuenyi1

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

World Neurosurgery
|December 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary

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Identifying an X-Ray Threshold for Cage Subsidence After Single-Level Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Diagnostic Threshold Study Using Intraoperative CT as the Reference Standard.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
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The "one-and-a-half" minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a single-center retrospective case series.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
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Benchmarking Multimodal Vision Frontier Models With Lumbar Spine MRIs for Grading Lumbar Spinal Stenosis.

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Safety and Feasibility of Intradiscal Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate at the Time of Lumbar Microdiscectomy: A Prospective Pilot Study.

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PTC-Assisted Chemoselective S-Alkylation of 5-Mercapto-1,3,4-Oxadiazol Derivative: Multi-Target Anticancer via EGFR, Telomerase, and Thymidylate Synthase Inhibition With Apoptosis Induction.

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Minimally Invasive Tubular Extraforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Revision Surgery at L4/5: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2026

This review explores challenges in spine surgery, from diagnosis to long-term care. It highlights the need for innovation, particularly spatial computing, to improve patient outcomes and surgical success.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Spine surgery has advanced but faces persistent challenges impacting patient outcomes.
  • Current obstacles span preoperative planning, surgical execution, and postoperative management.
  • Data management and ethical considerations also present significant hurdles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review challenges in the spine surgery ecosystem.
  • To identify areas for innovation, focusing on spatial computing applications.
  • To provide a foundation for future research and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review of current spine surgery practices and challenges.
  • Critical analysis of obstacles from diagnosis to long-term patient follow-up.
Keywords:
Augmented realityPreoperative planningSpatial computingVirtual reality

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  • Examination of data management and ethical considerations in spine surgery research.

    • Main Results:

    • Key challenges identified in diagnostic precision, surgical planning, and execution.
    • Difficulties noted in patient education, postoperative care, and outcome management.
    • Complexities in data management and ethical considerations require attention.

    Conclusions:

    • Overcoming persistent challenges is crucial for advancing spine surgery.
    • Interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches are essential.
    • Spatial computing holds potential to enhance spine surgery efficacy and patient care.