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Association Between Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio and Long-Term Mortality in Senile Patients with Coronary Artery
Jingwen Wu1, Jianyong Li2, Ping Ping3
1Department of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Academician Chen Xiangmei of Hainan Province Kidney Diseases Research Team Innovation Center, Sanya, Hainan, People's Republic of China.
Insights
The fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) is linked to long-term mortality in elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). A new model using FAR can help predict survival in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Geriatrics
- Biomarkers
Background:
- Long-term mortality in senile patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant concern.
- The combined impact of fibrinogen and albumin on mortality in this population requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the association between the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) and 10-year mortality in elderly CAD patients.
- To develop a predictive model for survival probability in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from 819 senile patients with CAD enrolled in the China Geriatric Cardiovascular Comorbidity Study.
- Utilized multivariate Cox regression and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression for analysis and model development.
Main Results:
- A higher FAR was significantly associated with shorter overall survival (p < 0.0001).
- FAR was identified as a crucial factor affecting long-term mortality (HR = 37.75, p < 0.05).
- A prognostic model incorporating age, hemoglobin, albumin, FAR, and lnNT-proBNP demonstrated good predictive power (AUC 0.838).
Conclusions:
- The fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) is independently associated with long-term mortality in senile patients with CAD.
- A prognostic model based on FAR can assist in risk stratification for improved patient management.
Background:
The synergistic effect of fibrinogen and albumin on long-term mortality remains unclear in senile patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study aimed to evaluate the association between fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) and 10-year mortality, and to develop a model to predict survival probability in senile patients with CAD.
Methods:
In total, 819 senile patients with CAD were enrolled on the basis of the China Geriatric Cardiovascular Comorbidity Study.
Results:
Compared with patients in the lowest FAR (FAR-Q1) group, the median overall survival (OS) was 2631 days, and patients in the highest FAR (FAR-Q4) group had the shortest OS, with a median of 311 days (p < 0.0001). Multivariate Cox regression suggested FAR as a crucial factor affecting long-term mortality of patients with CAD (HR = 37.75, 95% CI = 4.10-347.98; p < 0.05). Five features associated with long-term mortality were selected using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression: age, hemoglobin, albumin, FAR, and lnNT-proBNP. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.838 for multivariate Cox regression and 0.829 for LASSO regression. The restricted cubic spline curve showed a significant J-shaped relationship between FAR and mortality, with a cut-off point of 0.09 (p for nonlinear < 0.001). A time-dependent nomogram was constructed based on five features selected using LASSO regression. The time-dependent AUC remained in the range of 0.69-0.73, indicating the relatively stable power of this model.
Conclusion:
FAR was independently associated with long-term mortality, and a prognostic model based on FAR may aid risk stratification in senile patients with CAD.
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