Iron Deficiency Associated Thrombocytosis May Reach Very High Levels in Children and Usually Shows Inverse Correlation with Hemoglobin and MCV: Report of a Pediatric Case and a Brief Literature Review
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Iron deficiency anemia in a child was linked to a high platelet count. Treatment for anemia normalized platelet levels, highlighting the iron deficiency-thrombocytosis connection.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Hematology
- Clinical Case Study
- Iron Metabolism
Background
- Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is common in children.
- Thrombocytosis, or elevated platelet count, can occur in various pediatric conditions.
- The relationship between IDA and thrombocytosis requires further elucidation.
Purpose Of The Study
- To report a pediatric case of iron deficiency anemia with significant thrombocytosis.
- To present sequential data on platelet count normalization with anemia treatment.
- To discuss the underlying mechanisms and potential complications of this association.
Main Methods
- Case report of a pediatric patient.
- Sequential monitoring of complete blood counts, including platelet counts.
- Review of literature regarding iron deficiency and thrombocytosis.
Main Results
- The child presented with severe iron deficiency anemia and markedly elevated platelet count.
- Platelet counts progressively normalized as anemia resolved with iron supplementation and treatment.
- No thrombotic events were observed during the follow-up period.
Conclusions
- Iron deficiency anemia can be associated with reactive thrombocytosis in children.
- Platelet count normalization is achievable with effective anemia treatment.
- Further research into the role of cytokines like IL-6 in IDA-associated thrombocytosis is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
The first is the irregular texture of blood vessels, which can...
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Hematopoietic growth factors are molecules that regulate the differentiation rate of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Erythropoietin (EPO), primarily produced by the kidneys, plays a crucial role in erythrocyte production. When oxygen levels in the blood are low, EPO is released into the bloodstream, reaching the bone marrow, where it stimulates HSCs to differentiate and mature into erythrocytes, which are vital for oxygen transport.
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...
Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
The cardiovascular system regulates the number of erythrocytes in the bloodstream to ensure optimal oxygen transport. It also prevents over-proliferation of these cells, which helps to maintain blood viscosity and flow rate.
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...

