Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 8, 2026
Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
Published on: July 27, 2022
Asymmetric Hydride Shift Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Aluminium Complexes
Mostafa M Amer1, Jingyan Hou1, Jinfang Wang1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
None:
An asymmetric intramolecular hydride shift reaction has been developed that is catalyzed by Al Lewis acids in conjunction with a chiral BINOL-derived ligand. Racemic THP substrates are transformed into cyclohexene products via a prochiral intermediate ring opened enone; which then undergoes a key 1,5-hydride shift reaction. This reaction is operationally simple, works well on a gram scale, and the desired products are formed with very high enantioselectivity (up to >98:2 e.r.). Importantly, the cyclohexene products contain functionality that can be easily derivatized and this is exemplified in the paper. Finally, a model is presented for the enantioselective hydride shift that is based on previous DFT studies.
More Related Videos
06:31Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,6-Ketoesters Mediated by Ionic Liquids: A Three-component Reaction Enabling Rapid Access to a New Class of Low Molecular Weight Gelators
Published on: November 27, 2015
07:06A Microwave-Assisted Direct Heteroarylation of Ketones Using Transition Metal Catalysis
Published on: February 16, 2020
Related Concept Videos
02:17Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
01:19Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction
The mechanism proceeds in three steps. First, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs as a leaving group, generating an aldehyde. A second nucleophilic attack by the hydride yields an alkoxide ion, which, upon protonation, gives a primary alcohol as...
02:34Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
01:25Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Overview
01:15Acid Halides to Alcohols: Grignard Reaction
Grignard reagents are a source of carbanions and function as nucleophiles. The mechanism begins with the nucleophilic attack by the carbanion at the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs,...
02:17Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...