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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
Optimization of fragment state spaces within the excitonic renormalization framework.
Marco Bauer1, Patrick Norman1, Andreas Dreuw2
1Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
A new algorithm optimizes electronic structure calculations for weakly interacting fragments using the excitonic renormalization framework. This method efficiently builds compact model spaces, enabling scalable and accurate quantum chemistry computations.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Chemistry
- Electronic Structure Theory
- Computational Physics
Background:
- The excitonic renormalization framework offers an alternative to traditional electronic structure methods for weakly interacting systems.
- Current methods rely on localized orbitals and fragment-based correlated states but lack efficient bottom-up procedures for model space optimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient bottom-up algorithm for generating optimized model state spaces within the excitonic renormalization framework.
- To complete the excitonic renormalization methodology with a scalable, polynomially scaling computational framework.
Main Methods:
- An algorithm utilizing monomer gradients at three levels and determinant space pre-screening was developed.
- This approach ensures compact model state spaces and intermediates without building the full Hamiltonian.
- The method was tested on the beryllium dimer.
Main Results:
- The algorithm successfully generated compact model state spaces, closely matching optimal ones.
- Optimization at zeroth order of the Hamiltonian expansion accurately recovered first-order results.
- This enables efficient optimization at lower computational cost.
Conclusions:
- The presented algorithm completes the excitonic renormalization methodology, establishing a polynomially scaling framework.
- This advancement facilitates efficient and accurate electronic structure calculations for complex molecular systems.
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