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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running
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[Flat feet in children and adolescents].

Per Reidar Høiness1, Joachim Horn2

  • 1Ortopedisk avdeling, Drammen sykehus.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|December 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Flatfoot in children often resolves naturally, but some may experience pain. This review guides clinicians in differentiating types of flatfoot and managing it conservatively for pediatric patients.

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Clinical Biomechanics

Background:

  • Flatfoot is a common pediatric condition, frequently asymptomatic and self-resolving.
  • Some children, especially older ones, may develop symptomatic flatfoot with pain and fatigue.
  • Pathological flatfoot involves a reduced medial longitudinal arch and potential heel valgus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a practical guide for evaluating and managing pediatric flatfoot.
  • To assist clinicians in differentiating physiological variants from pathological forms.
  • To inform guidance on conservative interventions for children and adolescents with flatfoot.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical review of current literature and practices.
  • Focus on diagnostic differentiation between types of flatfoot.
  • Emphasis on conservative management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key clinical features differentiating physiological and pathological flatfoot.
  • Guidelines for conservative treatment options.
  • Criteria for surgical intervention in select cases.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate assessment is crucial for appropriate management of pediatric flatfoot.
  • Conservative interventions are the mainstay of treatment.
  • Surgery is reserved for specific, refractory cases.